MARKHAM, Ont. — More than 40 percent of children across the globe believe they are not adequately protected from violence, with girls expressing a higher perception of insecurity, and one in two believe adults do not listen to their opinions on important matters, according to this new report, which features one of the largest child surveys of its kind.
Small Voices Big Dreams 2019, released by the ChildFund Alliance — of which Christian Children’s Fund of Canada (CCFC) is a member — includes a survey of almost 5,500 children between 10 and 12 years old from 15 different countries, including Canada, as well as 21 group interviews. It provides startling insights into the perceptions of children and adolescents throughout the world about violence and the efforts of adults to protect them from it.
Just weeks away from the 30th anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the report calls for far greater involvement of children in decision-making on issues affecting them — particularly the prevention of violence — and it urges world leaders to listen to children and take action based on their recommendations.
“Every year more than a billion children around the world experience violence and exploitation — that’s more than one in three. It’s a global scourge that cuts across borders, class, culture, ethnicity, race, gender and socioeconomic status,” said Meg Gardinier, ChildFund Alliance secretary general.
“Yet rarely do decision-makers take into account the opinions, experiences and expectations of children,” she added. “This report provides insights into the voices of children who talk about suffering from fear, low self-esteem and loneliness because of the adults around them, and who are often left feeling unprotected and unheard. Today we are calling for children to be part of the decision-making process on issues that affect them. Children have so much to contribute toward global efforts to end violence against children, and the success of any policy or action aimed at children depends on our ability to engage and respond to their voices.”
According to the report, children highlighted three main causes of violence: their own defenselessness, the cycle of violence and adults’ loss of self-control due to substance use.
Children also reported there was almost always a power imbalance between victim and aggressor in violent situations, and more than half said that violence occurred because children could not defend themselves from adults or older children.
Some of the key findings of the survey are:
- One in two children say adults in their country do not listen to their opinions on issues that matter to them;
- Nine in 10 believe the most important thing adults can do to end violence against children is to love children more and listen to what they have to say;
- More than 40 percent believe children are not sufficiently protected against violence in the country they live in;
- More than two-thirds of children (69 percent) reject violence as an educational tool;
- Only 18.1 percent of children think politicians and people who govern protect children from violence.
“Canadian findings from the Small Voices Big Dreams 2019 survey show children in our country generally feel safe, and they have a very low perception of their risk for violence and global insecurity. However, in developing countries where Christian Children’s Fund of Canada works, including in Asia, Africa and the Americas, children express being vulnerable to emotional, physical or sexual violence and exploitation,” said Patrick Canagasingham, CEO of CCFC, a member of the Alliance.
“At CCFC, we help children around the world overcome obstacles that stand in the way of their education, dreams and potential — including safeguarding them from violence. The Small Voices Big Dreams survey shows we need to empower more children to be part of the decision-making process, to speak out against injustice and play an active role in developing government policies or actions aimed at protecting them from harm.”
Ainhoa, a report participant from Spain said, “What adults need to do most of all is try to understand what happens to children and try and understand how we are feeling.”
Noemi, another participant from Honduras, told us “We need to be listened to. Our voice is important.”
To read the full Small Voices Big Dreams 2019 report in English, Spanish or French, click here: smallvoicesbigdreams.org.